Sustainability
Environmental responsibility is at the core of everything we do
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“To create a circular economy for pallets where nothing goes to waste and every piece of wood serves its highest purpose.”
Since our founding, we have operated on a simple principle: wood is a valuable, renewable resource that deserves to be used and reused to its fullest potential. Every pallet we touch — whether we are repairing it, reselling it, or recycling it — represents an opportunity to reduce waste, conserve resources, and protect the Kansas landscape we call home.
The Hidden Environmental Cost of Pallets
Every year, approximately 500 million new pallets are manufactured in the United States alone. This requires roughly 4.5 billion board feet of lumber — equivalent to cutting down an estimated 6.3 million trees annually just for pallet production.
Meanwhile, an estimated 30-40% of pallets end up in landfills after just a single use. This represents not only a massive waste of natural resources but also a significant contributor to methane emissions as wood decomposes anaerobically in landfill conditions.
The environmental impact extends beyond trees and landfills. New pallet manufacturing consumes enormous amounts of water for lumber processing (approximately 1.75 billion gallons annually in the US), energy for sawmill operations and kiln drying, and diesel fuel for transporting raw lumber from forests to mills to factories.
At Pallet Wichita, we are working to change this story, one pallet at a time. Every used pallet we put back into service is one less tree that needs to be cut, one less pallet rotting in a landfill, and one more step toward a truly sustainable supply chain.
Requiring 4.5 billion board feet of lumber and massive energy inputs
After just a single use — a staggering waste of renewable resources
Board feet of virgin lumber consumed — #1 use of hardwood in America
Trips when properly repaired and maintained — most get only 1-2
Estimated trees harvested annually just for new pallet production
Wood in landfills produces methane, a greenhouse gas 28 times more powerful than CO2
Gallons of water consumed annually in US pallet manufacturing processes
Pallets in use at any given time — an enormous pool of reusable material
Detailed Carbon Footprint Analysis
We have analyzed the carbon footprint of pallets at every stage of their lifecycle. Here is where the emissions come from — and where the savings happen.
Carbon Emissions: New Pallet Manufacturing
Chainsaw operation, skidder fuel, forest road maintenance
Average 150-mile truck haul from forest to sawmill
Electric saws, debarking, edging, and waste handling
Natural gas or biomass furnace for moisture reduction
Average 100-mile haul from mill to pallet manufacturer
Pneumatic nail guns, saws, conveyor systems, lighting
Final delivery from manufacturer to end user
Carbon Emissions: Recycled Pallet
Truck pickup from customer locations (avg 25-mile radius)
Visual and structural inspection, grading, staging
Replacement boards, pneumatic nailing, quality check
Local delivery within the Wichita metro area
Warehouse lighting, equipment maintenance, office operations
Water Usage & Energy Savings Data
Beyond carbon, pallet recycling conserves two other critical resources: water and energy. Here are the detailed numbers behind our conservation impact.
Water Conservation
Used in sawmill cooling, kiln operation, dust suppression, and lumber treatment processes.
Pallet repair and reconditioning requires no water inputs whatsoever.
Equivalent to the daily water needs of 23 American households.
Based on our estimated annual volume of 100,000+ recycled pallets.
Energy Conservation
Total energy including logging equipment, sawmill, kiln drying, assembly, and transport fuel.
Collection transport fuel, inspection, repair tools, and delivery.
Enough electricity to power an average US home for 10 hours.
Equivalent to powering 115 American homes for an entire year.
Wood vs. Plastic vs. Metal Pallets
A comprehensive lifecycle comparison of the three main pallet materials, examining environmental impact from raw material extraction through end-of-life disposal.
| Factor | Wood (Recycled) | Plastic | Metal |
|---|---|---|---|
| Raw Material | Renewable (trees regrow in 15-30 years) | Petroleum-based (non-renewable fossil fuel) | Mined ore (non-renewable, energy-intensive) |
| Manufacturing Energy | ~15 kWh per pallet | ~75 kWh per pallet | ~120 kWh per pallet |
| CO2 per Unit (New) | ~6.8 lbs CO2 | ~32 lbs CO2 | ~85 lbs CO2 |
| Water Usage (New) | ~3.5 gallons | ~1.2 gallons | ~4.8 gallons |
| Weight (48x40) | ~50 lbs | ~45 lbs | ~55-75 lbs |
| Lifespan (Trips) | 5-10 trips (with repair) | 50-100 trips | 100+ trips |
| Repairability | Easily repaired on-site with hand tools | Cannot be field repaired; must be replaced | Requires welding for structural repairs |
| End of Life | 100% recyclable to mulch, bedding, fuel | Recyclable but often downcycled or landfilled | Recyclable as scrap metal |
| Biodegradable | Yes — fully biodegradable | No — persists 400+ years in landfills | No — but rusts over decades |
| Cost (New) | $8-$15 per pallet | $25-$60 per pallet | $80-$200+ per pallet |
| Cost (Recycled) | $3-$7 per pallet | N/A (no repair market) | N/A (refurbished rarely available) |
| Carbon Storage | Stores ~27 lbs carbon per pallet | No carbon storage | No carbon storage |
The 5R Framework
Our sustainability strategy follows five principles, in order of priority — each step maximizes the value extracted from every piece of wood before moving to the next
Reduce
Minimize waste at every stage of operations. Optimize material usage in repairs. Use precision cutting to reduce lumber waste. Track material consumption metrics to identify improvement opportunities continuously.
Reuse
Return quality pallets to service. Our top priority is extending pallet life through inspection, grading, and direct resale. A reused pallet has the lowest environmental impact of any option — far lower than even the most efficient recycling process.
Repair
Fix what can be fixed. Expert technicians replace broken boards, re-nail loose components, and reinforce weakened structures. A repaired pallet performs identically to new at a fraction of the environmental cost. We repair over 50,000 pallets annually.
Recycle
Process end-of-life wood into valuable byproducts: landscape mulch (40%), animal bedding (25%), biomass fuel (20%), and composite materials (15%). Nothing goes to landfill. Every pound of wood finds a productive second life.
Recover
Extract maximum energy value from wood that cannot be repurposed otherwise. Biomass energy recovery displaces fossil fuel consumption and is considered carbon-neutral by international standards. The ash byproduct can be used as agricultural fertilizer.
The Pallet Circular Economy in Action
Understanding how pallets flow through the circular economy helps you see the full impact of choosing recycled. Here is the complete lifecycle of a pallet in our system.
Collection
We collect used pallets from warehouses, factories, retail locations, and distribution centers across the greater Wichita area. Our scheduled pickup service makes it effortless for businesses to return used pallets to the circular supply chain rather than sending them to landfills.
Inspection & Grading
Every collected pallet is individually inspected by trained technicians. We check structural integrity, board condition, nail security, and dimensional accuracy. Pallets are sorted into Grade A (like-new), Grade B (standard), Grade C (economy), repair candidates, and recycling material.
Repair & Reconditioning
Pallets that need repair receive new deck boards, reinforced stringers, re-nailing, and quality verification. Our repair team processes hundreds of pallets daily using sustainably sourced replacement lumber. Each repair extends the pallet lifecycle by an additional 2-5 trips.
Resale & Reuse
Inspected and repaired pallets return to commerce, serving businesses across Kansas. These recycled pallets perform identically to new at 40-70% lower cost. When they eventually reach end-of-life, they return to us for recycling into mulch, bedding, or biomass fuel — completing the circle.
Waste Stream Analysis
Here is exactly where every piece of wood ends up in our zero-landfill operation. Not a single pound of material is wasted.
Direct Reuse
Pallets returned to service as-is after inspection and grading. The highest-value, lowest-impact outcome.
Repair & Return
Pallets repaired with replacement boards and returned to commerce. Extends lifecycle by 2-5 additional trips.
Mulch & Bedding
End-of-life wood ground into landscape mulch (65% of this stream) and animal bedding (35%). Valuable agricultural byproducts.
Biomass Energy
Material too damaged for mulch or bedding becomes biomass fuel for industrial boilers, displacing fossil fuel consumption.
Sent to Landfill
Our zero-landfill commitment means every piece of wood that enters our facility exits as a product, a byproduct, or energy. Nothing is wasted. We have maintained this standard since inception.
Sustainability Certifications
Our environmental commitments are backed by industry certifications and adherence to recognized sustainability standards.
ISPM-15 Heat Treatment
Chemical-free pest treatment using sustained high temperature. Certified facility with annual audits. Every treated pallet receives an official IPPC stamp for international compliance.
NWPCA Member
National Wooden Pallet & Container Association member, adhering to industry-leading standards for pallet manufacturing, repair, and recycling best practices.
Responsible Wood Sourcing
When we source new lumber, we prioritize suppliers practicing sustainable forestry with chain-of-custody documentation and reforestation commitments.
Zero Landfill Operation
Our self-imposed zero-landfill standard ensures 100% of wood material is reused, repaired, recycled into byproducts, or recovered for energy. Independently verified annually.
OSHA Safety Compliance
Full compliance with Occupational Safety and Health Administration workplace standards. Regular audits, comprehensive PPE programs, and documented safety training.
Kansas Green Business
Committed to environmental excellence in Kansas business operations, including water conservation, energy efficiency, waste reduction, and community stewardship.
Our Broader Environmental Commitments
Sustainability at Pallet Wichita extends beyond our core pallet operations. We believe that responsible business practices encompass everything from how we power our facility to how we support our community.
Our corporate responsibility program includes energy efficiency investments in our warehouse and office operations, fleet fuel optimization for our delivery trucks, water conservation measures at our facility, and community engagement initiatives that promote environmental awareness in the Wichita area.
We also partner with local schools and community organizations to educate the next generation about recycling, circular economy principles, and career opportunities in sustainable industries. Every year, we host facility tours for student groups and participate in community cleanup events across Sedgwick County.
Tree Planting Program
For every 10,000 pallets we process, we sponsor the planting of 100 trees through Kansas reforestation partnerships. To date, we have supported the planting of thousands of native Kansas trees including oak, walnut, and cottonwood species.
Fleet Optimization
Our delivery fleet routes are optimized using GPS and route-planning software to minimize miles driven, reducing fuel consumption by an estimated 15% compared to ad-hoc routing. We are evaluating electric and CNG vehicles for future fleet additions.
LED Facility Lighting
Our entire warehouse and office facility uses LED lighting, reducing electrical consumption for lighting by 60% compared to the fluorescent fixtures we replaced. Motion sensors in low-traffic areas provide additional savings.
Community Education
We host quarterly facility tours for schools, community groups, and business organizations. These tours demonstrate the pallet recycling process and educate visitors about circular economy principles and career opportunities in sustainability.
Methane Prevention Impact
By diverting an estimated 100,000+ pallets from landfills annually, we prevent approximately 450 metric tons of methane equivalent CO2 from entering the atmosphere — the same impact as taking 97 cars off the road for a year.
Calculate Your Impact
See how many resources you save by choosing recycled pallets over new ones. Enter your monthly volume to see your annual environmental impact.
Sustainability Calculator
See the environmental impact of choosing recycled pallets
16 Environmental Facts About Pallets
Every fact below is backed by industry data and research. Understanding these numbers helps you make informed decisions about your pallet sourcing.
Pallets Are the #1 Use of Hardwood Lumber
In the United States, more hardwood lumber goes into pallet production than any other single product — including furniture, flooring, and construction combined. An estimated 40% of all hardwood lumber harvested in the US becomes pallets. Recycling pallets directly reduces pressure on forests and preserves biodiversity in hardwood ecosystems.
Wood Pallets Are 100% Recyclable
Unlike plastic or composite alternatives, wood pallets are completely biodegradable and recyclable. At end of life, they can become landscape mulch, animal bedding, compost material, biomass energy fuel, or pressed wood products. Every component of a wood pallet has value — there is truly zero waste when processed properly.
A Recycled Pallet Saves 3.5 Gallons of Water
Manufacturing a new wood pallet requires significant water for lumber processing, including sawmill operations, kiln drying, and dust suppression. Reconditioning a used pallet eliminates this water usage entirely. Across our annual volume, this translates to millions of gallons of water conserved every year.
Pallet Recycling Creates Local Jobs
The pallet recycling industry supports over 45,000 direct jobs in communities across the United States, plus an estimated 100,000+ indirect jobs in transportation, equipment manufacturing, and support services. By choosing recycled pallets, you directly support local employment and strengthen local economies like ours in Wichita.
Heat Treatment Is Chemical-Free
Unlike older methyl bromide fumigation methods (now banned in many countries), ISPM-15 heat treatment uses no chemicals whatsoever. It is a clean, natural process that kills pests through sustained temperature exposure alone — safe for the environment, safe for workers, and safe for your products, including food and pharmaceuticals.
Reused Pallets Have an 80% Lower Carbon Footprint
Peer-reviewed lifecycle assessment studies show that reusing a pallet generates approximately 80% less carbon emissions than manufacturing a new one. The savings come from eliminated logging, milling, kiln drying, and long-distance lumber transportation. A single reuse cycle saves roughly 6.8 lbs of CO2 per pallet.
Landfill Wood Produces Methane
When wood decomposes anaerobically in landfills (without oxygen), it produces methane — a greenhouse gas approximately 28 times more potent than carbon dioxide over a 100-year period. By diverting pallets from landfills through our recycling programs, we prevent significant methane emissions from entering the atmosphere.
The US Has Over 2 Billion Pallets in Circulation
An estimated 2 billion pallets are currently in use across the United States at any given time. This represents an enormous pool of reusable material. If each of these pallets gets just one additional reuse cycle before disposal, it would save approximately 48 million trees worth of lumber and prevent 13.6 billion lbs of CO2.
Wood Pallets Store Carbon
Living trees absorb CO2 through photosynthesis and store it as carbon in their wood. When that wood becomes a pallet, the carbon remains locked in the material for the entire lifespan of the pallet. A typical 48x40 pallet stores approximately 27 lbs of carbon. Keeping pallets in circulation extends this carbon storage benefit.
Recycled Pallets Use 85% Less Energy
The energy required to inspect, repair, and recondition a used pallet is approximately 85% less than the energy needed to manufacture a new one from raw lumber. This includes all energy inputs: logging, transportation, sawmill processing, kiln drying, assembly, and finishing. The energy savings per pallet is equivalent to running a 60W light bulb for 48 hours.
Pallet Mulch Reduces Soil Erosion
End-of-life pallets that cannot be repaired are ground into landscape mulch. When applied to gardens, farms, and commercial landscaping, this mulch reduces soil erosion by up to 95%, retains soil moisture by 50%, and suppresses weed growth by up to 90%. It is a valuable byproduct that closes the loop on wood waste.
Biomass Fuel from Pallets Replaces Fossil Fuels
Pallet wood that is too damaged for mulch or animal bedding becomes biomass fuel for industrial boilers and power plants. This wood-based energy displaces fossil fuel consumption and is considered carbon-neutral because the CO2 released during combustion equals the CO2 absorbed during tree growth.
Pallet Recycling Reduces Deforestation
Every pallet reuse cycle means one fewer new pallet needs to be manufactured from virgin timber. The pallet industry is the single largest consumer of saw timber in North America. By maximizing reuse cycles (an average pallet can be reused 5-10 times with proper repair), we dramatically reduce the demand for new tree harvesting.
Transportation Emissions Drop with Local Recycling
New pallets often travel hundreds or thousands of miles from lumber mills to pallet manufacturers to end users. Locally recycled pallets travel a fraction of that distance — typically under 50 miles from collection to customer in our Wichita operation. This eliminates 90%+ of transportation-related carbon emissions.
The Circular Economy Starts with Pallets
Pallets are one of the most successful examples of circular economy principles in practice. The pallet recycling industry has been operating a collect-repair-reuse-recycle loop for decades, long before "circular economy" became a buzzword. Today, approximately 508 million pallets are repaired and returned to service annually in the US.
Animal Bedding from Pallet Wood Supports Farming
Ground pallet wood makes excellent animal bedding for livestock operations. It is absorbent, affordable, and locally sourced. Approximately 25% of our end-of-life pallet material becomes animal bedding, supporting Kansas farming operations while giving wood waste another productive life before final decomposition.
Ready to Make Your Supply Chain Greener?
Every recycled pallet you purchase saves trees, water, energy, and carbon emissions. Let us help you build a more sustainable pallet program while saving money at the same time.